Burkina Faso launches 40,000 housing program for $1b

The math here… 40,000 units housing, say, 5 people each, can house 200,000 people.  The population of Burkina Faso is 16 million, and growing at, say, 3% a year.  So every year there are about 500,000 more people in the country!  So I hope the government is talking about a funding model where it can do this housing program every single year for the next 20 years.  The scale of the urban housing crisis in Burkina Faso will quickly become immense.

The government of Burkina Faso on Monday officially launched a program of construction of 40,000 houses by 2020, costing more than CFA 500 billion francs in a bid to make “housing affordable to all Burkinabe.”The National Housing Program (PNCL) aims to “establish a sustainable mechanism for the production of decent housing accessible to the majority of the population with low incomes”.

Source: Burkina Faso launches 40,000 housing program – Journal du Cameroun

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Great reporting on Burkina Faso singer Zougnazagmda

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Dicko Fils Feat Floby – Anani Na – Burkina Faso #lwili

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Bikes for girls really good, laptops for kids “meh”: latest economic development research in AEJ-Applied

From American Economic Journal: Applied Economics Vol. 9 No. 3 July 2017

(11) Technology and Child Development: Evidence from the One Laptop per Child Program
Julian Cristia, Pablo Ibarrarán, Santiago Cueto, Ana Santiago and Eugenio Severín
This paper presents results from a large-scale randomized evaluation of the One Laptop per Child program, using data collected after 15 months of implementation in 318 primary schools in rural Peru. The program increased the ratio of computers per student from 0.12 to 1.18 in treatment schools. This expansion in access translated into substantial increases in use of computers both at school and at home. No evidence is found of effects on test scores in math and language. There is some evidence, though inconclusive, about positive effects on general cognitive skills.
Full-Text Access | Supplementary Materials

(12) Cycling to School: Increasing Secondary School Enrollment for Girls in India
Karthik Muralidharan and Nishith Prakash
We study the impact of an innovative program in the Indian state of Bihar that aimed to reduce the gender gap in secondary school enrollment by providing girls who continued to secondary school with a bicycle that would improve access to school. Using data from a large representative household survey, we employ a triple difference approach (using boys and the neighboring state of Jharkhand as comparison groups) and find that being in a cohort that was exposed to the Cycle program increased girls’ age-appropriate enrollment in secondary school by 32 percent and reduced the corresponding gender gap by 40 percent. We also find an 18 percent increase in the number of girls who appear for the high-stakes secondary school certificate exam, and a 12 percent increase in the number of girls who pass it. Parametric and non-parametric decompositions of the triple- difference estimate as a function of distance to the nearest secondary school show that the increases in enrollment mostly took place in villages that were further away from a secondary school, suggesting that the mechanism of impact was the reduction in the time and safety cost of school attendance made possible by the bicycle. We also find that the Cycle program was much more cost effective at increasing girls’ secondary school enrollment than comparable conditional cash transfer programs in South Asia.

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Puerto Rico fiscal board to meet Friday in San Juan – Caribbean Business

Puerto Rico’s fiscal control board will hold its eighth public meeting Friday, June 30, in the Sheraton Puerto Rico Hotel in San Juan, a spokesman for the board confirmed to Caribbean Business. During the meeting, the panel is expected to certify a budget for the government of Puerto Rico for fiscal year 2018, which begins July 1. After the legislative approval of a government spending plan over the weekend, the board is currently evaluating it to determine whether to certify the document or impose its own version, as provided by the federal Promesa law. The board held its last meeting April 28 in New York, where it laid out the process for the eventual filing of bankruptcy cases under Title III of Promesa.

Source: Puerto Rico fiscal board to meet Friday in San Juan – Caribbean Business

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Puerto Rico bankruptcy rolls along

Puerto Rico, the biggest government in the U.S. to ever go bankrupt, will argue this week that it shouldn’t be treated like a broke business during the proceedings: Its residents, not creditors, should come first.Government lawyers will argue with bondholders Wednesday in federal court in San Juan over what ground rules should apply in the forthcoming legal battle at the heart of the $74 billion restructuring. Creditors want U.S. District Court Judge Laura Taylor Swain to declare that government agencies that issued or guaranteed debt bear the same legal responsibilities imposed on corporations in bankruptcy. That could mean putting creditors ahead of residents in the competition for limited public finances.

Source: Puerto Rico Claims It Has No Fiduciary Duty to Protect Creditors – Bloomberg

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Habibou Sawadogo – Booyé Doaga – Burkina Faso #lwili

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Andreas Eschbach, Lord of All Things

Well, it is too long. But Andreas Eschbach’s science fiction novel, Lord of All Things, is nevertheless a good read.  The basic premise is pretty standard: What if someone could discover a technology that would end the need for technology.  A molecular assembler, like the Star Trek replicators, that rearrange atoms.  Eschbach turns that conceit into a nice searchquest, with a variety of villains (who are human) and a band of helpers for the lonely hero.  Everyone is fairly real, rather than a cartoon.  Some of the intended and unintended consequences of the technology are explored, and there are numerous digressions into the philosophy/economics of abundance and scarcity.  Nothing mind-shattering, but also not too boring.  There is a decent sub-mystery that never really has any implications.  Some of the plot devices (Charlotte’s para-normal history reading) do not make any sense.  A good editor would have encouraged Eschbach to twist the novel a little more (I would have liked Charlotte and Hiroshi to have been nano-ized themselves, which would have then tied things neatly together, and James Bennett III could have been a nano-ized failsafe or something like that).

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Serpentine pavilion 2017 by Francis Kéré’s

He came up with the idea of making an architectural version of a big tree in Gando, where people could gather in its perforated shade. Its structure is a festival of triangles, with curved walls beneath the orange-ish roof in complementary deep blue.  The design has a lot to do with weather, which – as the pavilion opened in last week’s African temperatures, but will remain until 8 October – could be many things. Spreading from a central ellipse of steel supports, a layered canopy of timber and translucent polycarbonate filters the sunshine. The blue, curving walls provide degrees of breeziness and shelter from the wind. Rainwater, something which Kéré thinks the British appreciate too little – “you don’t know what you have” – will slosh from the canopy into a central void formed between the supports, at speed and with volume, to make temporary elliptical waterfalls. That is mostly it, bar a few other touches. The deep blue, for example, is a colour worn in Burkina Faso on special occasions and to impress, when going on a date, or some other time when “you go to meet your dream”. The walls, made of stacked triangular assemblies of simple timber sections, are meant to have the look of a textile. But, despite Kéré’s talk of being awed by his predecessors, this is a Serpentine Pavilion that (unusually for the genre) doesn’t try too hard. It provides congenial places for gathering and pausing. It improves the climate. It nicely collages with the lush greenery around. Its shapes and colours have a simple, direct appeal. It is well made. It feels less lavish than previous pavilions, some of which benefited from large donations of building products from their manufacturers. It breathes.

Source: Serpentine pavilion 2017: Francis Kéré’s cool shades of Africa | Art and design | The Guardian

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Feist – A Man Is Not His Song

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Light sci-fi viewing on Netflix: The ARQ

I enjoyed it. A time-loop movie that is fairly clever about the loop and how to end the film.

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Nina Simone in Liberia by Katherina Grace Thomas in Guernica

It was a language that Simone spoke fluently. She was forty-one when she first landed at Robertsfield International Airport, her twelve-year-old daughter Lisa in tow, their belongings—clothes, books, records—packed into the belly of a Pan Am jet. Six years had passed since Martin Luther King Jr.’s assassination; nine since Simone had belted out protest songs during the Selma to Montgomery voting-rights march. Although black America still saw her as a talented political performer, a civil-rights revolutionary armed with loud and furious song—“Oh, but this whole country is full of lies, you’re all gonna die and die like flies,” she sang in “Mississippi Goddam,” berating the go-slow politics of the Johnson administration—she had seen little racial progress. Two of the big six were dead, as were her friends Langston Hughes and Malcom X; Huey Newton and Bobby Seale were in jail. The rhythm of the civil-rights movement had ebbed, and Simone wondered if her cris de coeur for a more just racial order had fallen short. “The America I’d dreamed of through the sixties seemed a bad joke now, with Nixon in the White House and the black revolution replaced by disco,” she wrote in her memoir, I Put a Spell on You.

Source: Nina Simone in Liberia – Guernica

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Gyimah Gariba, illustrator from Ghana

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Mama, let your babies grow up listening to Kofi Kinaata… and get some empathy

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Mama, don’t let your babies grow up to be fraternity brothers…

Full story in NYT. And for what?  So he could do the same to other pledges in future years?

A night that began with laughs and elaborate handshakes quickly devolved into dangerous drunkenness. The pledges were forced to participate in multiple stations of drinking, which included quickly downing vodka and beer, drinking from a wine bag and playing beer pong. As the hours wore on, Mr. Piazza stumbled around the house, falling and rolling in and out of the fetal position. Photographs of his body showed cuts and bruises on his chest, back, arms and legs, some of which were captured on the video. The coroner’s report said Mr. Piazza would have experienced “severe and unremitting pain” from his injuries, which included a fracture at the base of his skull and a ruptured spleen. At one point, a fraternity brother came into the living room and took a cellphone image of Mr. Piazza, which, according to the detective’s testimony, he would post to Snapchat. The student left. After being out of view of the surveillance cameras for a while, Mr. Piazza re-emerged later in the morning, carried by multiple fraternity brothers, shirtless but wearing a black coat, his extremities straight and stiff.

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DCE William Baah now basically being blamed for death of Captain Mahama

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Past Life (film) by Avi Nesher

Went with S. to see this Israeli movie.  Quite a good drama (OK verging on melodrama).  But since it is about holocaust survivors and their secrets, the melodramatic is actually real.  Some really awful things happened.  The film is self-conscious in its heavy-handedness.  Definitely not an award-winning movie. Nice acting all around, and some nice comedy, camera angles, and set design, and the clothes from the 1970s are fun.

A bit too forced, and some scenes that could have been edited, and unsure about its exact emotional tone and moral sensibility.  But still worth the watching, especially with a teenager.

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Science fiction illuminating key ideas in social science: Two examples

I was reading The Carpet Makers by Andreas Eschbach, and realized is is a good example of the concept of persistence in economic development.  In this case, the emperor sets thousands of worlds on a persistent path of economic activity (dominated by a peculiar kind of carpet maker), designed with institutions to discourage growth and maintain the same economic activity.  Nice sociology of a traditional economy within a market economy.  And then just today, on a long run, listening Nicholas Stern talk about Palanpur (great talk by the way) and he mentions that he and C. Bliss wanted to choose a village that was not “different” and the one of the criteria he cites? Not dominated by weavers.

I am now reading The Greatship by Robert Reed.  This is a collection of novellas.  Definitely needed editing.  But the stories and scope are so imaginative and well-done that you forgive Reed.  If you like sci-fi you should read this!

The story in the first chapter, “Alone,” introduces the Remoras.  Made me think of a particular problem in data analysis.  Many researchers are acquiring giant lists of geo-coded names (census or voter registration data) and using names to generate estimates of ethnic composition of localities.   Often machine-learning techniques are used.  But if human ethnic groups have their remoras (not atypical in West Africa) then those names are always associated with an ethnic group by location and will likely be picked up/classified as of that ethnic group.  Only the “expert” will understand the remora-nature of the subgroup.

 

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Manga Art in Kenya

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I bet the framers of the Federal and Puerto Rico constitutions had clear, original intents on the issue of Cofina vs. general obligation bonds

The dispute between COFINA bondholders and Puerto Rico’s general obligation bondholders took a new turn Wednesday, as the former parties asked the federal judge overseeing the commonwealth’s restructuring to let Puerto Rico’s Supreme Court determine once and for all whether tax-backed bond issuer COFINA is even constitutional.The bondholders of COFINA, or the Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp., are confident the island’s high court will uphold the 2006 law that established the government-owned corporation, which issues bonds backed by a portion of the island’s sales tax.Puerto Rico’s general obligation bondholders have been adamant that interest on their instruments should be paid first, saying even sales tax revenue is fair game if that is what it takes, despite the fact that the revenue is promised to COFINA bondholders.But the COFINA bondholders said Wednesday that either the general obligation bondholders are right and COFINA is unconstitutional, or they are wrong and the law is solid. Regardless, the only way to resolve the “lynchpin issue once and for all” is to certify the question to the high court, according to Wednesday’s motion. Any ruling in the restructuring case will just end up there eventually anyway, the COFINA bondholders said.

Source: Puerto Rico Justices Must Hear Bond Issuer Row, Judge Told – Law360

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