Thanks Air France….

On the flight back today got to watch the 2012 French film Intouchables. Great light comedy with a wonderfully serious subtext about our human condition.

And also watched another wonderful movie, Wadjda. So… thanks Air France for having good taste.

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Another day in Ouagadougou

Started out early this morning with a 6k run in the Park Bangreogo, Ouagadougou’s urban park. I felt like the prosecutor character in the French detective procedural Spiral, because Dounko and I talked about FAVL the whole run.  Then Dounko and Donkoui and I had a two hour meeting to go over a whole bunch of issues for FAVL in Burkina.  Lots of interesting problems to resolve and debate.  We then drove down to meet the head of CENALAC, but he was not available, so we agreed to see each other again in the afternoon.  Donkoui and Dounko and I continued our meeting at Patisserie Koulouba.

Delicious potato and green bean soup made by Salimata.  Krystle stopped by for a “debrief” that was too brief!  She’s been an amazing person for FAVL-Burkina.  So happy though for her move up the NGO world to take a more challenging and rewarding position at World Food Programme.

Then a good interview with another candidate for our positions at FAVL for replacing Donkoui and Krystle.

The head of CENALAC (the government entity in charge of the network of 30 town libraries in Burkina Faso), Jean de Dieu Dabire, stopped by our office for a long talk.  We’re exploring ways that we can collaborate, especially on training workshops for mayors and other municipal workers so they can better manage village libraries and the salaries of librarians.

Then we headed downtown to Ave. Kwame Nkrumah where we met the mayor of Bereba Koura Manzalo.  We had an excellent talk about development issues confronting the village and region.

Finally ended the evening with a lovely informal dinner and drinks at home of old friends Pieter and Hilkka (a huge FAVL supported in Burkina).  Even got to see Bissap and Puppy…. and oh yeah Amarylis, Phoebe, Iska, Peter and the new Dutch school teacher.

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Four days in Burkina Faso, the report so far

I arrived Sunday night after the IFLA conference in Lyon.  Monday morning started early with a run in the neighborhood, Zogona. Everything green.  Then long meeting with FAVL staff.  Transition of leadership team in Ouagadougou is going smoothly.  Went over to INSS to meet with my colleague Alain Sissao and talk about some of our research projects. Good dinner with one of the candidates for one of the openings we have here in Ouagadougou as coordinator.

Tuesday morning had a great meeting with Neda Sobhani of Catholic Relief Services, about our upcoming project partnering with CRS to establish 20 libraries in northern Burkina.  It is going to be great.  So excited to hear CRS ordered 3,000 copies of our FAVL produced book on Moringa, to distribute in every primary school in their program.  Worked all day with the team, and then in evening had an excellent visit with Rotary Savane, our partners in our Hounde Multimedia Center project.

Wednesday met in morning with another candidate for our Ouagadougou position.  Spent the morning preparing a talk for middle and high schoolers at International School of Ouagadougou.  They have been very supportive of FAVL’s work.  It was fun to see some of my daughter’s old classmates, and the students were so positive about the program.  After lunch had a good meeting with Lucile Bationo of Peace Corps, talking about collaboration possibilities especially with the library project.  Later in the afternoon met with our partner organization Yam Pugri, who are helping us with the EIFL-funded health literacy reading clubs… introducing smartphone technology as reading and communication platform in the libraries.  Was a trip to meet their “responsable” Sylvestre Ouedrogo and watch him clear a tabletop full of electronic equipment, to make room for our meeting.  Capped the evening off with dinner with our much-missed colleague Krystle Nanema who has taken a job at World Food Program.

Started Thursday morning with a long run with FAVL regional coordinator SANOU Dounko in Park Bangreogo.  Beautiful, green.  A group of old Burkinabe out for an early morning walk.  A huge colony of bats wheeling about overhead.  Today we hosted four librarians from northern Burkina for an all-day meeting/retreat.  Much talk of relationships with the mayors.  Very complicated I will write more later.  Had breakfast, started talking, continued until 2pm!   Now they are off to visit the “echangeur” and the Monument au Martires and the Village Artisanale… Tonight, Festival de Glace!

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Cyperus esculentus – ncɔkɔn … better than noabga

I picked up a little bag at random in the boutique by our house in Ouagadougou.  5 cents.  A nickel bag!  Absolutely delicious.

The tubers are edible, with a slightly sweet, nutty flavour, compared to the more bitter-tasting tuber of the related Cyperus rotundus purple nutsedge. They are quite hard and are generally soaked in water before they can be eaten, thus making them much softer and giving them a better texture. They are a popular snack in West Africa, where they are known as ncɔkɔn in the languages Bamanankan or Dyula.They have various uses; in particular, they are used in Spain to make horchata. “Horchata” is a nonalcoholic beverage of milky appearance derived from the tubers of the tigernut plant mixed with sugar and water. It has a great economic impact in the Valencian region of Spain.

via Cyperus esculentus – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

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uh oh… gotta speak to middle and high school students at International School of Ouagadougou!

ISO librarian Jennie McKenzie was kind enough to invite me to come speak to students at the school.  ISO students and staff have in past several years been a huge support to FAVL.  So I am super-grateful for the chance to personally say thank you, especially on behalf of the lady with the kittens (Krystle).  But… what to wear?  How do I engage middle schoolers.  That’s OK, But high schoolers?  Double yikes.  I’ll try to just let FAVL speak for itself.

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FAVL creating content: Reading material for children in Burkina Faso

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Floby – la femme de mon boss

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Freak out attack… maybe in same room as Kate DiCamillo?

So the workshop I am presenting my paper at in Paris at the Bibliotheque Nationale de France is on encouraging youth reading.  Kate DiCamillo apparently is going to be at the session for an interview.  Now, I’ll be honest and say that neither of my kids liked Because of Winn-Dixie.  But…. The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane…?  OMG I loved reading it to them, and they loved reading it themselves.  Such a beautiful melancholy book.  My mother said, “Well, of course she found him,” matter of factly.  In my mind the book exists in exactly the same plane as Spielberg’s AI.

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More on the IFLA conference

See the FAVL posting for links….

An excellent day at IFLA conference. Started in morning with exactly the kind of coffee meeting I love, with Christophe Cassiau-Haurie who has written extensively on BD in Francophone Africa. He’s done a few scenarios for BD himself, and this one about the mountains of Africa is something that I want to look for in Paris on Friday when I am there. Then I went to a couple of sessions, popping in and out, one on literacy and reading, the other on digitalization of newspaper archives…. Chicago’s Center for Research Libraries gave a cool overview of their work. But most impressive and moving was Inaam Charaf a young librarian working on an opposition Syrian women’s magazine Sayedat Suria. Then I met with Ramune Petuchovaite, EIFL’s programme manager for the Public Library Innovation Programme. The PLIP programme has granted FAVL $20,000 to implement health literacy clubs for young women in four libraries in Burkina Faso, with an emphasis on delivering content through smart phones. It is an exciting venture for FAVL, and a great learning experience for African libraries generally. We are going to do our very best to make this an effective project.

via FAVL Blog.

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Zéphirin Diabré : « Nous voulons nous installer à Kossyam »

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Reporting on IFLA conference in Lyon

An extract…

In the afternoon I went to the Africa section panel on libraries in Africa. Some very interesting talks. For me the presenters on francophone Africa were of course of most interest. Eliane Lallemand from Lire en Afrique, who is doing very similar work to FAVL, but in Senegal. Louise Balock gave an interesting overview of libraries in Cameroon, and also later Charles Kamdem Poeghela on the CLAC de Yaounde. There was Stephane Sanon, from Universite d”Abomey-Calavi on Fondation Zinsou’s small library project in Cotonou. The common thread of all the country presentations is that government is doing very little to promote reading, and so non-profit organisations, often operated by volunteers like FAVL! are filling the gap. It was inspiring but also depressing to hear the same thing in country after country.

read more hereFAVL Blog.

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Bad macro news from Europe

This was supposed to be the year that the European economy decisively broke free of its shackles. But after a dismal round of economic growth reports on Thursday, the main question appears to be whether the eurozone will avoid tumbling back into recession.Germany and Italy both contracted 0.2 percent in the second quarter, compared with the first, official data showed, and the French economy stagnated yet again. The region was beginning to falter even before the latest round of tit-for-tat sanctions with Russia over Ukraine further clouded the outlook.With the Continent’s three main engines sputtering, the gross domestic product of the 18-nation eurozone did not expand at all from the first quarter of this year, when it grew only 0.2 percent. The latest figure from Eurostat, the European Union statistics agency, equates to a meager 0.2 percent annual rate.

via Eurozone Recovery Stalls, With Weakness in Germany and France – NYTimes.com.

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Newton Ahmed Barry fears for his life

These issues are occasionally very complex, and remind on of the Rosenberg case in Guatemala.  The killing of Norbert Zongo and his companions in 1998 was the last clear political killing in the country.  Newton Ahmed Barry suggests the very mysterious death of judge Salif Nebié may also be a motive for current threats against him.

Je soussigné Newton Ahmed BARRY, journaliste et Rédacteur en chef à L’Evénement, voudrais par la présente alerter les organisations de défense des droits humains et de défense de la presse sur les graves menaces qui pèsent sur ma sécurité et même sur ma vie.Journaliste d’investigation, je suis depuis 2001, date de la création de notre journal L’Evénement, dont je suis le co-fondateur et le responsable de la rédaction, dans le collimateur du régime Burkinabè qui a multiplié les actes attentatoires à mon intégrité morale et physique. A chaque situation de crise, en raison de l’audience de notre journal, les actes de surveillance, d’intimidation et même de menace s’accroissent.

via Médias : Newton Ahmed Barry alerte l’opinion publique sur sa sécurité – leFaso.net, l’actualité au Burkina Faso.

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Great article on Russia-U.S. relations in The New Yorker

At first, McFaul took the attack personally, not yet realizing that he was, for Putin and official Moscow, a mere foil. “The shit that Leontiev put out on me—this haunted me for the rest of my time in Russia. I was made out to be the guy who came to Moscow to foment revolution,” McFaul told me. “Meanwhile, I was feeling really bad about this fiasco, and in D.C. the mid-level people”—in the Administration—“were saying, Why is McFaul doing this? It was affirmation of why you don’t send people like McFaul to Moscow. Like I was the one screwing up the U.S.-Russia relationship.”

via Vladimir Putin’s New Anti-Americanism.

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The Middle East – The Darkest Side (Live on KEXP)

Heard this on Air France for a couple years it seems, never knew the band. Beautiful song. They’ve broken up unfortunately.

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Teaching macro: Inequality and growth according to Standard & Poor’s

Economists at Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services are the authors of the straightforwardly titled “How Increasing Inequality is Dampening U.S. Economic Growth, and Possible Ways to Change the Tide.” The fact that S.&P., an apolitical organization that aims to produce reliable research for bond investors and others, is raising alarms about the risks that emerge from income inequality is a small but important sign of how a debate that has been largely confined to the academic world and left-of-center political circles is becoming more mainstream.

via A New Report Argues Inequality Is Causing Slower Growth. Here’s Why It Matters. – NYTimes.com.

HT: Georgy Norkin

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My sister masters Montana writers in The Los Angeles Review of Books

I love her essay!

“WHAT WAS FISHING like in Cuba?” This is the very first question directed at Thomas McGuane, even before he has a chance to sit down or take a breath. It comes at him from an eager audience member just after he finished reading a darkly comic short story from his new collection, Crow Fair March 2015. Though I am somewhat startled by the seemingly mundane question Fishing? Really?, the audience remains keenly attentive. McGuane takes it in perfect stride, and, instead of sitting down, he walks over to the edge of the stage to get closer to the questioner. The two of them talk fish for at least 10 minutes while we watch. Barracuda, bonefish, snook, tarpon. How to get to Cuba through Mexico, and don’t let customs stamp the passport, the Castro brothers, the food, the weather. This exchange says a lot about the state of letters in Montana, not only because the first question after a reading is about fishing and not writing, but also because of the downright gusto with which the state’s most famous writer responds.

via Montana Writers Share “How It Happens” | The Los Angeles Review of Books.

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Bruce Wydick publishes a novel with a development economics theme, The Taste of Many Mountains

Bruce Wydick has a new book out, a novel with a development economics theme, The Taste of Many Mountains, byHarperCollins imprint Thomas Nelson.  Here is Bruce’s blurb:

The book is based on the true story of a group of graduate students from UC Berkeley and the University of San Francisco who, on a grant from USAID, were given the task of following a bag of fair trade coffee beans from a peasant grower in Guatemala all the way to a café in San Francisco, calculating the profit made at every stage.

In the novel, a series of unexpected events cause the students to engage in a dialogue about poverty and globalization issues, each coming from a different perspective. They befriend a peasant coffee growing family during their research, who recount stories of the history of coffee in their family over generations—then tragedy strikes and the students must choose how to respond, creating a context for their own growth and transformation. Along with having some interesting characters, there is a lot in the book about how modern empirically minded development economists go about understanding whether different types of development programs work or not.

I read an advance copy and can definitely recommend the novel.  It is great, and will be excellent for teaching development economics!

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30 ans du nom “Burkina Faso”

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Janet Yellen in 2005: What is obvious to everyone is not a prediction of mine.

Delivery October 18, 2005, almost three years before Lehman bankruptcy, and a full year before housing prices finally did begin their downward spin.

In addition to the uncertainties raised by higher energy prices, there are downside risks to economic growth relating to the housing market. This sector has been a key source of strength in the current expansion, and the concern is that, if house prices fell, the negative impact on household wealth could lead to a pullback in consumer spending. Certainly, analyses do indicate that house prices are abnormally high—that there is a “bubble” element, even accounting for factors that would support high house prices, such as low mortgage interest rates. So a reversal is certainly a possibility. Moreover, even the portion of house prices that is explained by low mortgage rates is at risk. There is a controversy about just why the rates have stayed so low. Over the past year, the Fed has raised the federal funds rate significantly. Normally, long-term interest rates also rise with increases in the expected path for the federal funds rate. But, long-term rates—such as those on 30-year fixed rate mortgages—have actually fallen over the period. This is what Chairman Greenspan has labelled a conundrum because there seems to be no convincing explanation for it. So, we can’t rule out the possibility that they would rise to a more normal relationship with short-term rates. This obviously might take some of the “oomph” out of the housing market. My bottom line is that while I’m certainly not predicting anything about future house price movements, I think it’s obvious that a substantial cooling off of the housing sector represents a downside risk to the outlook for growth.

via Federal Reserve Bank San Francisco | Janet Yellen, President, CEO, Federal Reserve, Board of Governors, Federal Reserve System, Speech, US Economy, Economic Outlook, Monetary Policy.

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